There seems to be some unofficial rule that the last leg of a trip can’t go smoothly. Whether it’s being delayed at the gate for some reason, having to deal with an enroute MX problem, or weather at the destination, it just seems that you can arrive early every leg of a trip and still manage to get home late.
Last night our final leg was from Philly back to Dayton. We came into Philly up the east coast from Columbia, SC, and despite get slowed and vectored a bit we managed to get into Philly a few minutes early. I grabbed a “small” bowl of ice cream (which the lady piled with about 6 scoops) and we boarded up. The release had no alternate (which we need when the weather is bad or forecasted to be bad at our destination) so that was a good sign. However, upon actually looking at the weather there was a temporary forecast from 9pm until 11pm (with our arrival time at 10pm) for 1 mile visibility and thunderstorms. Interesting…
I called dispatch to get an alternate put on and was told the weather was just at Indy at that point and moving east. That didn’t sound good at all. A quick look at a radar picture on my Treo showed a very solid line stretching from the Kentucky-Indiana border north to just south of Toledo, Ohio. That didn’t look good at all. It was pretty much going to be a race between us and the weather to Dayton. We had about 500 miles to cover, and would be doing it at about 500 miles per hour. The weather had about 60 miles to cover and was currently moving around 50 miles per hour. But factor in that we still had to finish boarding, taxi out and then take off, things weren’t looking too good.
Our alternate was Columbus, which while scheduled to remain clear for the time we needed, is east of Dayton, which means, if we couldn’t get into Dayton and went back to Columbus, we’d have to sit there while the weather continued working east, over the top of Columbus, and only then could we launch back for Dayton.
With all that in mind we loaded up our 39 passengers and taxied out. Fortunately there was no line and we were quickly air born heading west into the sunset. Through 10,000 feet I turned on the autopilot and started monitoring our fuel. We had original planned to fly to Dayton at 30,000 feet but Cleveland Center stopped us at 28,000 as 30,000 had been reported to be choppy. 28,000 wasn’t very good either so we descended down to 26,000 which remained tolerable.
Many of the airports we fly into have digital weather reporting systems which means we can get the weather, no matter how far away we are. Other’s only broadcast it over a radio frequency so you generally have to be within 100 miles of the airport before you can hear it. Dayton is one of these airports. However, Indy has digital weather, so just east of Pittsburgh I sent a request for the weather at IND.

The interesting thing in the report is that the storm had pretty much moved on as the wind had died down and the barometric pressure was back up to 29.89. The whole string of C’s translates to “Frequent Lighting, In Cloud, Cloud to Cloud, Cloud to Ground”. Not a good place to be. But, that was actually the back side of the storm, as the weather itself wasn’t too bad (winds only gusting to 17 knots and light rain). So if the storm had already left IND, that meant it was now heading towards Dayton.
In flight our radar is limited to what is right in front of the nose out to about 80 miles ahead of us, so sitting almost 150 miles from Dayton at 22,000 feet there was no way to know how close the weather really was. With that in mind I sent a message to dispatch asking how it was looking.

It’s never a good sign when dispatch tells you to fly fast.
About 80 miles out and descending through 18,000 feet just to the east of Columbus (which was completely clear) the radar started painting red swatches just to the north west of Dayton, and we could start to see lighting out the front windows. Indy center told us it looked like the weather was currently about 15 miles from the airport. This was going to be VERY close. I kept the speed up and Indy gave us direct the field. They even worked a hand off direct to Dayton Approach for us so we could get vectored right in. I held 310 knots until they brought us through 10,000 feet and then slowed to 250 knots. The lighting was almost a constant glow to the north west and the red on the radar now showed purple centers. The nearest cell to the airport was about 3 miles away as we descended through 5000 feet. The ride was still mostly smooth and I kept the speed up. A Delta Connection CRJ made a short approach in front of us and was cleared to land with the winds currently from 240 degrees (right down the runway) at 15 knots. As he taxied clear we descended through 3000 feet.
The weather wasn’t actually at the airport yet, so we’d been able to see the beacon and the runways for almost 20 miles and had been cleared for a visual approach. There was a pretty solid line of red on the radar stretching from just to the south west of the field, all the way around to the north. Through 3000 feet the ride became very choppy and when we were handed off to tower they cleared us to land with the winds now from 310 degrees at 35 knots.
At this point the airplane was getting pretty difficult to control and the airspeed was fluctuating about 20 knots up and down due to the bumps. I did some quick thinking in my head and ran the pros (not very many: the airport was still visible, the winds, while strong, were not gusting (yet) and were (barely) within the legal limit of 27 knots of crosswind) and the cons (lots of them: the ride was falling apart, the wind had shifted almost 90 degrees and doubled in velocity in just 4 minutes, even though there weren’t gusts yet, there may be at any time, and if we had to go missed, which with the current winds and the bumps was a very good possibility, there really was no place to go because of the line of weather). I took one more look at the radar picture, and then up at the airport which was routinely being illuminated by the lightning now just a mile away and decided discretion in the better part of valor and told my FO we were getting out of there.
Tower gave us a climbing left turn back to the south and then east, away from the weather. As we started to turn the ride got so bad the autopilot was have trouble figuring out what to do so I turned it off and hand flew back to the east. After about 30 seconds of not really being able to see the instruments due to the bumps we broke into smoother air. In the middle of the turn as I was trying to find outside references to fly by (it was dark, but still visual outside) I saw a bright green flash of light on the ground in front of us. Somewhere in the back of my mind it registered that that was the Laser Light show that they do at night down town after a Dayton Dragons game ends and wondered who had won. I quickly suppressed that random thought and got back to flying the plane. Once things calmed down a bit I reengaged the autopilot and took a quick look at our fuel.
The number I saw was pretty good and gave us about 45 minutes before we’d be at our minimum reserves. I thought briefly about holding somewhere and waiting for the weather to move off the field, but because we were to the east, and that’s the way the storm was moving, we’d have to punch through it to get back to the airport, and I really didn’t want to do that. The other option was climb up higher and try to poke our way through to the other side and then sneak back into Dayton from the west, but from what I’d seen on the way in from the radar there wasn’t too many holes to be found. With all that in mind we headed east back to Columbus.
It took all of 15 minutes to get lined up for 28R into CMH where I managed a pretty nice landing. Columbus Ops didn’t sound too happy to see us (nobody wants an extra plane on short notice) but gave us a gate. Once parked and shut down I took a trick from a playbook of Captain I’d flown with in the past and used the FA’s PA to talk to the passengers so I could at least make eye contact with them instead of hiding out up front. After letting them know what was going on (actually, I said, I’m not sure what’s going on yet, but give me a few minutes and I’ll let you know) I called dispatch who said the weather was pretty much breaking up and we should be able to launch right back to Dayton and have no problem.
That didn’t sound right to me and a quick look at the radar map showed that if anything the line had strengthened slightly, and although it was breaking up to the north there was no way for us to get from Columbus back to Dayton. I called dispatch back and told them that I wasn’t see what they were seeing and I was planning on sitting it out in Columbus until the weather blew over and then heading back to Dayton. They said that was fine (although I’m thinking they may have called me some names after I hung up) so I informed the people of our plan, and told them that I would get them off the plane just as soon as the gate agent came back from unloading another plane. With the exception of one guy who complained that he was being held hostage on the aircraft and DEMANDED to get off, everybody else was pretty calm. Fortunately the gate agent showed up in about 15 minutes and out passengers headed up to the boarding area to sit it out.
About 45 minutes later the line came through Columbus, and even parked at the gate the plane bounced around a bit in the wind, which according to the tower was gusting to 41 knots. After the line moved past we re boarded our people (minus about 5 who chose to stay in CMH) and taxied out. The the wind was down to about 5 knots and despite some lighting up to the north the radar sweep we took right before I powered up showed nothing to the west.
The climb out from CMH was pretty smooth and despite some light rain the visibility was good, with Dayton coming into sight as we climbed through about 5000 feet. There was a few patches of light chop enroute, but for the most part it stayed smooth, and 14 minutes after taking off I put the wheels back down on 24L in Dayton in calm winds. A quick taxi to the gate and we were parked and shut down at 12:05, just two hours and five minutes later then planned.
While sitting on the ground in CMH and while driving home from the airport I was second guessing myself a bit, about if I should have continued the approach into Dayton the first time, or if I should have maybe broken it off sooner. Who knows. It came out ok in the end, and I realized these are the sort of PIC decisions I’m going to have to make for the rest of my career when ever I’m in the left seat. Part of the job I guess.